题目:Questionsare based on the following passage． It seems to be a law in the technology indust

　　题型:[主观题]

　　Questionsare based on the following passage．It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions， often quickly and brutally．Mobile phone champion Nokia， one of Europe"s biggest technology success stories， was no（36）， losing its market share in just a few years．In 2007， Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales（37）But consumers"preferences were already（38）toward touch-screen smartphones．With the introduction of Apple"s iPhone in the middle of that year， Nokia"s market share（39）rapidly and revenue plunged．By the end of 2013， Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft．What sealed Nokia"s fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO，which he（40）in October 2010．Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia， the company"s market value declined by $ 23 million， making him， by the numbers， one of the worst CEOs in history．But Elop was not the only person at（41）Nokia"s board resisted change， making it impossiblefor the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry．Most（42）， Jorma Ollila， who had led Nokia"s transition from an industrial company to a technology giant， was too fascinated by the company"s（43）success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness．The company also embarked on a（44）cost-cutting program， which included the elimination of which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles．Good leaders left the company， taking Nokia"s sense of vision and directions with them．Not surprisingly， much of Nokia"s most valuable design and programming talent left as well．A．assumedB．biasC．desperateD．deteriorationE．exceptionF．faultG．incidentallyH．notablyI．previousJ．relayedK．shiftingL．shrankM．subtleN．transmittingO．worldwide第（36）题选查看材料

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　　Questionsare based on the conversation you have just heard． 根据录音，选择Questionsare based on the conversation you have just heard．根据录音，选择合适的答案（） 查看材料A.She can"t fmd it．B.She will fix it right now．C.She asks the man to sew it．D.She forgets where it is．查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第2题

　　Questionsare based on the following passage．In London， over half of the homes built betweeQuestionsare based on the following passage．In London， over half of the homes built between 1919 and 1980 had one garage．But many arebecoming needless．Between 2002 and 2012 the proportion of vehicles kept in garages at night droppedfrom 22% to 14%．This is in part because some households now have more cars than garage space．Butit is also because big modern cars do not fit in older garages， says David Leibling， a transport expert．Few rust when left outside， and many are more difficult to steal: between 2003 and 2013 the number ofvehicle being stolen in England and Wales fell 76%．Instead， garages now solve a different set ofproblems．Householders unable to move to larger homes have taken to filling their garages with unnecessaryand unwanted things．Some garages have been converted for aging parents for their convenience， says Paul Bishop， who runs a garage conversion company in Bedfordshire．Also， some young people unableor unwilling to leave home may have an option to live in the garage．In addition， a garage may be rentedto young folks fond of music．It is， more often than not， an ideal place to freely play music．However， many publicly owned garages lie empty．Of the 6，000 garages owned by Hackneycouncil， around 40% are free．Over 3，000 garages owned by ten housing associations are unused and the land they take up is unfit for building homes upon， says Steve O"Connell， a councilor at the London Assembly．He thinks they could be turned into small offices．That has already happened in places such as Berlin．Nevertheless converting garages can be troublesome， says Bill Hodgson of University College London．Few councils are enthusiastic enough to truly support the idea and put it into practice．A recent proposal to turn some garages in north London into shelters for the homeless has been rejected; councillors feared that local residents would not approve．Getting planning permission can be complex，and developing on local authority land is often faced with various kinds of problems．Like the garages themselves， these plans may be useless and abandoned．In the viewpoint of David Leibling， many garages are unused for velficles in that__________． 查看材料A.the number of vehicles in the garages being stolen decreases by 76%B.big modern vehicles are covered with rust when placed in the garagesC.big modem vehicles do not suit older garagesD.some families have more garages than vehicles查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第3题

　　Questionsare based on the following passage: Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first tQuestionsare based on the following passage:Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morn-ing, a 30-minute commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled"First", uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton' s career, while the voiceover says she is "more than a first lady. "There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton' s rival for New York' s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was "positive" and "biographi-cal", instead of focusing on the first lady' s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of mak-ing extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children' s Defense Fund.(76) Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing. More than a first lady. For 30 years, she' s fought for children and families.As New York' s senator, she' II fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary. Put her to work for all of us.What does the word "air" in the first sentence mean？ 查看材料A.DryB.ExpressC.BreatheD.Broadcast查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第4题

　　Questionsare based on the following passage. When you think about the growth of human popuQuestionsare based on the following passage.When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so， it is alltoo easy to imagine it merely as an increase in the number of humans. But as we（36）， so doall the things associated with us，（37）our livestock （家畜）. At present， there are about 1.5 bil-lion cattle and domestic buffalo and about 1.7 billion sheep and goats. With pigs and poultry，they form. a（38）part of our enormous biological footprint upon this planet.Just how enormous was not really apparent until the（39）of a new report， called "Live-stock"s Long Shadow，" by the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations.Consider these numbers. Global livestock grazing （放牧） and feed production use "30percent of the land surface of the planet." Livestock —— which consume more food thanthey（40）—— also compete directly with humans for water. And the drive to expand grazingland destroys more biologically sensitive terrain， rain forests（41）， than anything else.But what is even more striking， and alarming， is that livestock are（42）for about 18 per-cent of the global warming effect， more than transportation"s（43）. The culprits （罪魁祸首）are methane —— the natural result of bovine digestion —— and the nitrogen emitted by manure.Deforestation of grazing land adds to the effect.There are no easy trade-offs when it comes to global warming —— such as cutting back oncattle to make room for cars. The human（44）for meat is certainly not about to end anytimesoon. As "Livestock"s Long Shadow" makes clear， our health and the health of the planet de-pend on pushing livestock production in more（45）directions.A．publicationB．wasteC．contributionD．certainlyE. yieldF. multiplyG. criticalH. passionI . concerningJ . availableK. liableL. sustainableK. responsibleN. includingO.especially第（36）题应填__________查看材料查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第5题

　　Questionsare based on the following passage．Workers with skills in science， technology， enQuestionsare based on the following passage．Workers with skills in science， technology， engineering， and mathematics （STEM） are among the mmost in demand and highest paid．They are seen as key drivers of problem-solving and economic growth， who will help shape the future．And most of them are men．Nadya Fouad， a professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee， and her colleagues surveyed more than 5，000 women who had graduated from some of the top universities with engineering degrees over the past six decades．They found that 40 percent had either quit the field or never entered the profession in the first place．For more than two decades， women have accounted for about 20 percent of all engineering degrees．Yet fewer than 11 percent of all engineers are women．For the most part， Fouad found that what really pushed women out were uncivil workplace climates， the expectation to put in long hours of face time in the office， and the feeling that there was little opportunity to advance．Of the women who left the field less than five years ago， two-thirds pursued better opportunities in other fields——72 percent became either managers or executives．One-third said they stayed home with children because their companies didn"t settle work-life conflicts．It is not about making the women more confident or anything．It"s really about the climate in the workplace， Fouad said．Even women who are staying consider leaving because they don"t have superior support．They don"t have training and development opportunities．And their colleagues are not civil to them， look down upon them， or talk behind their backs．The fmdings add weight and context to previous looks at why more women don"t go into or don"t stay in STEM fields．The previous studies tendto explain that women aren"t "naturally" smart enough， and that these are careers for men．Furthermore， Fouad makes recommendations to create a good work environment．The problem should be recognized that women aren"t leaving just because they want to spend time with their children．They"re leaving because of the difficult workplace climate and lack of opportunity to advance．The company， starting from the managers， is supposed to invest in professional training which is beneficial to the women"s development and advance．It is commonly believed that STEM workers__________． 查看材料A.receive less salary compared with their skillsB.are helpful to promote economic developmentC.are more than in demandD.resolve driving problems查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第6题

　　Questionsare based on the following passage．Never before has so much money been made by aQuestionsare based on the following passage．Never before has so much money been made by a single firm in such a short period of time．OnJanuary 27th Tim Cook， the boss of Apple， announced that it had made $18 billion in its latest financialquarter．Apple"s telephone-number-sized profit stemmed largely from sales of its hugely popular iPhone， which accounted for over two-thirds of its $ 74．6 billion revenue．Chief executives rarely admit to being shocked by their companies" performance， but Mr．Cook said it was "hard to comprehend" the extent of the interest in Apple"s products．He noted that， on average，34，000 iPhones were bought every hour of every day during the latest quarter．Apple is the world"s largest company by market capitalisation （总值） as well as its most profitable．Strikingly， it has risen to greatness using a rather old-Fashioned business model: sellinghighly desirable objects at fat gross margins， which hit almost 40% in the latest quarter．The techindustry has bred numerous software-based finns， such as Google and Facebook， that don"t have to worry about shifting goods around， yet they make much less than the Colossus of Cupertino．Amazon handles lots of physical goods， but loses money．Another thing that sets Apple apart from the tech pack is its success in conquering China．Whilerivals have been frustrated there， Apple has just become the largest force in China"s smartphone market measured by units shipped， according to Canalys， a market-research firm．Any failure in China could hurt Apple．The company"s overall dependence on the iPhone is anotherrisk．But these are early days for the iPhone 6， Apple"s latest device， whose bigger screen takes the firminto the "phablet" （平板手机） category of larger phones that are wildly popular with customers．SomeiFans also point out that Apple"s share of the smartphone market is small compared with devices using Google"s Android operating system．So it has plenty of room to grow．Mr．Cook said this week that its much-anticipated smartwatch will go on sale in April．Tim Bajarin of Creative Strategies， a consulting ftrm， thinks Apple could sell 22m -24m in the first 12 months afterthe launch， producing billions of dollars of new revenue．Sanford C．Bernstein， a research firm， reckons the watches will have a higher-than-average gross margin， which predicts good profits．Apple should be able to make more money from software and services， too．A large part of Apple‘s fat profit comes from__________． 查看材料A.the sales of its smartwatchB.the sales of its softwareC.the sales of its serviceD.the sales of its iPhone查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第7题

　　Questionsare based on the following passage．Modem mass·production methods lower the cost oQuestionsare based on the following passage．Modem mass·production methods lower the cost of making goods，and thus give US better values．At the same time，American ingenuity(独创性)and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products．(79)In this way better quality products at good Values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups．As an example of how this worked，when facial tissues(面巾纸)were first put on the market in 1924,they were made in limited quantities and sold 65 cents per box of 200． People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores because there was such a demand for the product ,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities,theirproduction costs were lowered，SO that the price of tissues went down．(80)In the meanwhile,The quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues,and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors&39;．Today,instead of costing 65cents，a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third ofthat price，and they are both softer and stronger． When people are free to compete-when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits．In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities．the author states that__________ 查看材料A.the price of the goods should dropB.the quality of the goods should improveC.the price and the quality should both riseD.the quality and the price should both drop查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第8题

　　But what really _____ the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely oA.burdens

　　B.distorts

　　C.confirms

　　D.maintains

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　　Based on Unit 1 Text A: People from different countries often communicate with each o查看答案请关注【快跑搜题】微信公众号，发送题目即可获取第10题

　　In 1924, ______ passed the Immigration Act and established immigration quotas based oA.the Supreme Court

　　B.the House

　　C.Congress

　　D.the Senate

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　　Egyptian people invented their own systems hieroglyphics for writing, which is based oA.imagist

　　B.pictographic

　　C.symbolic

　　D.vivid

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